Introduction
J. Jayalalithaa was an Indian actress and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu multiple times. A popular film star turned stateswoman, she was widely respected for her governance, political acumen, and contributions to Tamil Nadu’s socio-economic development. Her life was marked by remarkable success in both cinema and politics, making her one of the most influential leaders in Indian history.

Early Life and Background
Jayalalithaa Jayaram was born on February 24, 1948, in Mandya, Karnataka, India. She was raised in Bangalore and later moved to Chennai (then Madras). She was a bright student and excelled academically, completing her education at Bishop Cotton Girls’ School and later at Sacred Heart Matriculation School. Due to financial constraints, she entered the film industry at a young age, influenced by her mother, who was also an actress.
Personal Details
Attribute | Details |
Full Name | Jayalalithaa Jayaram |
Date of Birth | February 24, 1948 |
Age at Death | 68 years (Died on December 5, 2016) |
Birthplace | Mandya, Karnataka, India |
Nationality | Indian |
Zodiac Sign | Pisces |
Height | 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm) |
Weight | Approx. 75 kg (165 lbs) |
Eye Color | Black |
Hair Color | Black |
Profession | Actress, Politician |
Years Active (Films) | 1961 – 1980 |
Years Active (Politics) | 1982 – 2016 |
Political Party | AIADMK |
Marital Status | Unmarried |
Affairs | M. G. Ramachandran (Rumored) |
Net Worth | Approx. ₹117 crore (at the time of her death) |
Career Overview
Entry into Films and Success as an Actress
Jayalalithaa debuted as a child artist in the Kannada film Sri Shaila Mahathme (1961). She later made her full-fledged acting debut in the Tamil film Vennira Aadai (1965), directed by Sridhar. She soon became one of the top actresses of the Tamil film industry, starring opposite legends such as M.G. Ramachandran (MGR), Sivaji Ganesan, and Gemini Ganesan.
Transition to Politics
Her close association with MGR, who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, led her into politics. In 1982, she joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and quickly rose to prominence. She became the propaganda secretary of the party and, after MGR’s death, emerged as his political successor. She became Tamil Nadu’s first female opposition leader in 1989 and served six terms as the Chief Minister from 1991 to 2016.

Filmography
Awards and Recognition
Award | Wins | Nominations |
Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil | 5 | 5 |
Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu | 1 | 1 |
Madras Film Association Awards for Best Actress | 7 | 7 |
Tamil Films
Year | Film Name | Character |
1965 | Vennira Aadai | Shobha |
1966 | Aayirathil Oruvan | Poongodi |
1967 | Chandhrodhayam | Devi |
1968 | Adimai Penn | Jeeva/Pavalavalli (dual role) |
1969 | Nam Naadu | Ammu |
1970 | Engirundho Vandhaal | Radha / Kamala (dual role) |
1971 | Pattikada Pattanama | Kalpana |
1972 | Suryagandhi | Radha |
1973 | Vandhale Magaraasi | Lakshmi, Rani |
1975 | Cinema Paithiyam | Herself (Cameo Appearance) |
1976 | Kanavan Manaivi | Chithra |
1980 | Nadhiyai Thedi Vandha Kadal | – |
1992 | Neenga Nalla Irukkanum | Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (Cameo) |
Telugu Films
Year | Film Name | Character |
1964 | Manushulu Mamathalu | Indira |
1966 | Aastiparulu | Radha |
1967 | Gudachari 116 | Radha |
1972 | Sri Krishna Satya | Chandra Sena, Sathyabhama |
1980 | Nayakudu Vinayakudu | Vasantha |
Political Achievements
First female Leader of the Opposition in Tamil Nadu Assembly (1989)
First woman to serve six terms as Chief Minister (1991-96, 2001-06, 2011-16)
Implemented several welfare schemes, including Amma Canteens, Amma Water, and Amma Pharmacies
Launched free education and healthcare programs for the poor
Led AIADMK to multiple electoral victories
Personal Life and Controversies
Despite her success, Jayalalithaa’s life was filled with challenges. She was known to be reclusive about her personal affairs. Her close association with MGR was widely speculated but never confirmed. She faced legal battles regarding disproportionate assets, leading to her brief imprisonment in 2014. However, she made a political comeback and was re-elected as Chief Minister in 2015.
Net Worth and Lifestyle
Jayalalithaa was known for her luxurious lifestyle. Reports indicate she had assets worth ₹117 crore, including properties, jewelry, and a vast collection of sarees and footwear. Despite this, she implemented many welfare programs for the people of Tamil Nadu.
Death and Legacy
Jayalalithaa suffered a cardiac arrest on December 4, 2016, and passed away on December 5, 2016. Her funeral was attended by thousands, and she was laid to rest with full state honors at Marina Beach in Chennai.
Her legacy continues through the AIADMK party and welfare schemes introduced during her tenure. She is revered as “Amma” (Mother) by millions of Tamilians for her contributions to their welfare.